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Alopecia Areata is a condition that is characterized by patchy
hair loss over the scalp or body. It can take several forms ranging
from a single patch to total body hair loss (Alopecia Universalis).
The condition is quite common, affecting as many as 1 in 1,000 people
at any given time.
This can be a very distressing condition for sufferers,
particularly as its cause may be difficult to determine. On a more
positive note, many cases are directly linked to imbalances in the
person's immune system that, once identified, can be treated effectively.
In most cases the hair will reappear on its own but
some patients may develop more extreme variations leading to loss
of eyebrows and lashes (Alopecia Totalis) or total body hair loss
(Alopecia Universalis).
Diagnosis of Alopecia Areata
In order to correctly diagnose Alopecia Areata it is
important to do two things:
1. Visit your doctor.
2. Undergo a series of blood tests.
In the first instance it is best to seek the advice
of your family doctor who may refer you to a specialist dermatologist
in your area. Your physician will undertake an assessment to ensure
that your hair loss is not being caused by an underlying illness.
It is important that you undergo a series of blood tests
to check levels of hormones such as DHEA, testosterone, prolactin,
androstenedione and thyroid stimulating hormone. Your physician
may also want to test for levels of serum iron and conduct a complete
blood count.
Without these tests it will be impossible for any physician
to accurately diagnose your condition and subsequently recommend
an appropriate treatment regime. If your doctor refuses, see another
one or make your own arrangements for a Hormone Test.
Treatments for Alopecia Areata
The treatment selected depends on the causes identified
by your blood tests as these problems must be rectified first. Once
the source causes have been treated, or in instances where the bloodwork
has revealed no obvious causes, the following treatments may be
useful in stimulating hair growth:
1. Daily application of Minoxidil
2. Injection of cortisone into patchy areas of scalp.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS MUST BE ADMINISTERED BY A PHYSICIAN.
In more severe forms of Alopecia Areata successful treatment
may prove problematic. In the case of those suffering from Alopecia
Universalis for example, the causes may not be known and the condition
may be short-lived or remain permanently.
Despite the claims of some unscrupulous companies or
individuals, there are no miracle cures for advanced forms of Alopecia
Areata and sufferers may wish to consider other options such as
head coverings or Wigs.
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From the Desk of Chris T. Oxford
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